Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) is the routine probe of crystalline matter, yet its analysis is the rate-limiting step as laboratories automate acquisition. Deep-learning analyzers excel on simulated patterns and degrade on measured ones. This simulation-to-real gap is structural, not additive: synthetic denoising give...
Shaoguang Wang, Weiyu Guo, Ben Fei et al.· 0 citations
Large language models (LLMs) have made substantial progress in code generation but still struggle with challenging programming tasks that require understanding rich natural language requirements. These requirements often specify problem goals, input/output formats, constraints, examples, and edge cases. Overlooking eve...
Yi-Xuan Li, Min Huang, Jia-Jing Wang et al.· 0 citations
This work provides a geometric interpretation of FM uncertainty in the velocity field, showing that uncertainty manifests as deviation from an ideal affine-isotropic contraction field, and introduces denoising acceleration ( accel), a highly-generalizable and cost-free uncertainty proxy that measures the bending of the...
The complete end-to-end system of FengYuan achieves forecast quality very close to the reanalysis-driven version while consistently outperforming IFS throughout the 10-day forecast period, demonstrating that FengYuan successfully bridges observations to forecasts while maintaining high accuracy.
Zhao-Ming Liang, Yang Li, Ya-Qiang Wang et al.· Journal of Meteorological Re...· 0 citations
Experimental results show that LoRA-EnVar significantly improves assimilation accuracy over models assuming static background error distribution and achieves comparable or better performance than full finetuning while reducing the number of trainable parameters by three orders of magnitude.
Yi Xiao, Hang Fan, Kun Chen et al.· Neural Information Processin...· 3 citations
ED-DiT, a physics-guided Diffusion Transformer for self-supervised pretraining on electron-density point clouds, demonstrates the effectiveness of physics-guided electron-density pretraining for learning transferable molecular representations.
Shuang Liang, Haocheng Wang, Jiayi Song et al.· 0 citations
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