Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal ( Hermetia illucens ) in Tropical Broiler Diets: Inclusion Thresholds for Growth Performance, Physiological, and Survival Dynamics
Poultry farming plays a pivotal role in ensuring food security and rural livelihoods across Sub-Saharan Africa. However, extreme reliance on expensive imported protein feeds, particularly soybean meal and fish meal, severely undermines sector sustainability. This study evaluated the effects of the replacement of the so...