Bi-Yue Hu

Massive splenic mixed vascular malformation with synchronous retroperitoneal and gluteal malformations in pregnancy: a case report and literature review

Splenic vascular anomalies are rare clinical entities, and their occurrence during pregnancy presents a complex therapeutic dilemma. The physiological hemodynamic changes associated with gestation significantly elevate the risk of rapid expansion and spontaneous rupture, posing a catastrophic threat to both mater...