Advances in Exosome Research in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Applications
: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common malignant neoplasm of the urinary system, characterized by the difficulty of early diagnosis and the frequent emergence of therapeutic resistance in advanced stages, both of which profoundly compromise patient prognosis. Exosomes, as nanoscale vesicles secreted by cells, are cap...