Triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI): mechanisms, multi-organ predictive value, and artificial intelligence-assisted risk stratification in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has evolved into a global public health crisis characterized by high prevalence, chronic progression, and multisystem complications, including cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, and bone metabolic disorders. Insulin resistance (IR) serves as the core pathological driver of T2DM onset and...