Long-Term Selection with α-Solanine Enhances Tolerance and Drives Multilevel Physiological Remodeling in Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Simple Summary The fall armyworm feeds on many crops and encounters diverse plant defensive chemicals. We examined whether repeated exposure to α-solanine, a defensive compound associated with potato, changes how this insect performs and responds physiologically. A line maintained for 12 generations on an α-solanine-co...