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Preprint Aug 2026

TransRetrieval: Scaling Up Transformer-Based Retrieval for Industrial Recommendation

Applying scaling laws to recommendation retrieval is hindered by feature heterogeneity: naively stacking Transformer layers yields diminishing returns because heterogeneous fields produce severe token-norm divergence. We present TransRetrieval, a Transformer-based retrieval framework that scales with both computational budget and cross-domain data. The key enabler is (1) weighted average aggregation, which restores the homogeneous-token assumption Transformers rely on. Building on this, we introduce (2) target token compression that cuts per-candidate FLOPs by 85% while preserving cross-attention expressiveness, and (3) position-style domain embeddings that unify multiple domains at negligible additional cost, turning cross-domain data into a scaling asset. On a 40-billion-interaction industrial dataset and the public KuaiRand benchmark, scaling compute from 0.1 to 2 MFLOPs per target yields +19.3/+22.2 pt Recall@2000, confirming robust log-linear scaling. In online A/B tests, TransRetrieval lifts platform revenue by 2.53% under the same end-to-end latency constraint as the production baseline.

Zhi-Fei Zheng, Yunfei Liu, Bin Liu et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

PailitaoGR: Latent Think-with-Images for Generative Image Retrieval

Generative retrieval has demonstrated strong performance by directly generating product semantic identifiers (SIDs). Extending this paradigm to image search, however, is nontrivial because real-world query images contain diverse information, including the search target, useful auxiliary evidence, and irrelevant visual content. This requires the model to identify and focus on the search target while selectively utilizing auxiliary evidence. In this paper, we propose \textbf{PailitaoGR}, a \emph{Latent Think-with-Images} method for generative image retrieval, which internalizes target-focused perception and selective auxiliary-evidence utilization into a the generative retrieval model, enabling \textit{Zooming without Cropping} and \textit{Reading without OCR}. Specifically, we design a target-focused perception mechanism that identifies and enhances visual tokens of the search target, consisting of a target Enhancer and a learning strategy based on on-policy distillation and attention guidance loss, enabling the model to focus on search-target regions. We also design a selective auxiliary-evidence utilization mechanism that identifies and enhances visual tokens of auxiliary evidence, including an auxiliary enhancer and an in-capacity incremental contrastive distillation strategy, enabling the model to exploit auxiliary evidence. We construct training and validation sets sampled from real-world online image-search logs. Experiments show that our method outperforms existing baselines by an average of 13.8\%, validating its effectiveness.

Xiaohan Fan, Yueran Liu, Shengyu Zhou et al. · 0 citations