Digesting the proof of the sharp thin-shell inequality
We present a proof that determines the optimal value of the universal constant in the thin-shell theorem for log-concave distributions in high dimensions. We prove that for any log-concave random vector $X = (X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with mean zero and identity covariance, $$ {\rm Var}( |X|^2 ) \leq 8 n. $$ T...