Open access
Aug 2026
Multimodal Non-Surgical Management for Chronic Low Back Pain: A 5-Year Cohort Study from a Tertiary Spine Center in Northwest China
In patients with non-specific CLBP, non-surgical management yields substantial 12-month gains; function continues to improve through 5 years, while pain shows partial recurrence.
Bo-Long Zheng, H. Hui, Liang Yan et al.
· Journal of Clinical Medicine · 0 citations