This study aims to analyze the integration of the circular carbon economy into waste bank supply chains and to formulate an Integrated Circular Carbon Economy (ICCE) framework for net-zero strategies in Surabaya City. A descriptive qualitative research method was employed, utilizing a literature-based approach focused...
Bonaraja Purba, Amelia Shanna Adrave Sihombing, Irmayani Pulungan et al.· TOFEDU: The Future of Educat...· 0 citations
This study aims to examine the impact of foreign exchange market intervention on fluctuations in the Indonesian Rupiah exchange rate. The study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia. Foreign exchange market intervention is measured by the volume of Domestic Non-Deliverable Fo...
Bonaraja Purba, Joe Alfredo Tarigan, Khairun Nisa et al.· TOFEDU: The Future of Educat...· 0 citations
This study aims to the relationship between fossil energy consumption, renewable energy development, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Indonesia within the framework of a green econmy. The study employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) for the 2020–2024 period...
Bonaraja Purba, Grace Sari Adinda Pakpahan, Novia Hanifa Surbakti et al.· TOFEDU: The Future of Educat...· 0 citations
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