Bridging the Gap Between Experimental and Clinical Applications of Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy in Intervertebral Disc Regeneration
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a major cause of chronic low back pain and disability worldwide. Although current treatment strategies effectively alleviate symptoms, they do not restore disc structure or reverse the underlying biological processes responsible for degeneration. Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-...