Bushra Y. H. Al-Khatib

Selenium attenuates tolfenpyrad-induced immunotoxicity in the spleen and Peyer’s patches of albino rats

Tolfenpyrad (TPD) is a pyrazole insecticide that acts primarily by inhibiting mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, potentially resulting in oxidative stress and cellular energy depletion. Its increasing agricultural use has raised concerns regarding possible immunotoxic effects in non-target organisms. Selenium (...