Concurrent administration of a combined clostridial vaccine or ivermectin suppresses the antibody response to foot-and-mouth disease vaccine in sheep
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals and poses severe economic losses to the sheep industry. In intensive sheep farming, simultaneous administration of the FMD vaccine with other vaccines or anthelmintics is frequently practiced to reduce handling stress and...