Full-Cycle Ecological Damage Assessment Framework for Sudden Water Pollution Accidents: Multi-Model Coupled Prediction and Three-Dimensional Quantitative Evaluation with a Case Study of Tailings Dam Breach
Sudden tailings dam breaches trigger large-scale heavy metal compound pollution in coupled surface water–groundwater systems, requiring systematic full-cycle ecological damage quantification tools applicable to diverse contamination types. This study constructs an integrated full-cycle ecological damage assessment fram...