A Cyber-Physical Machine Tool Framework with a Real-Time Machining Process Digital Twin
This paper extends a previously presented CPMT framework by introducing a hierarchical DT framework that simultaneously maintains DTs of both the machine tool and the machining process, providing a foundation for AI-assisted machining applications while preserving the machine tool monitoring and teleoperation capabilit...
Khalil Chakal, Tero Kaarlela, José Outeiro et al.
· 0 citations