Enhanced Stabilization of a Nonlinear Magnetic Ball Suspension System Using BPBO-Tuned 2-DOF PID Control
Magnetic ball suspension systems represent a challenging nonlinear benchmark due to their open-loop instability and strong electromechanical coupling. This study proposes a birds of prey-based optimization (BPBO) framework for tuning a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) PID controller applied to a nonlinear magnetic levitat...