Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Risk-of-bias assessment in prognostic cohort studies: a methodological comparison study of structured appraisal tools in acute pulmonary embolism research
Structured tools for risk-of-bias assessment in prognostic cohort studies have variable reliability and limited agreement with expert appraisal, whereas ROBINS-I showed the strongest concordance with expert judgement, whereas QUIPS may provide optimistic ratings.
L. Cimini, F. Klok, M. Carrier et al.
· BMJ Open · 0 citations