Block Repetition of Numerical Invariants for the Submodules $[z^k-w^k]$ in $H^2(\mathbb D^2)$
For $k\ge 2$, let $M_k=[z^k-w^k]$ be the principal homogeneous submodule of the Hardy space over the bidisk. We determine Yang's complete sequence of numerical invariants and prove $$ \Sigma_0(M_k)=\frac{\pi^2}{6},\qquad \Sigma_j(M_k)=\Sigma_{\lceil j/k\rceil}([z-w]),\quad j\ge1. $$ The proof exploits a residue-class d...