Pelvic venous disorders (PeVD): objective hemodynamic signature from quantitative 2-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging.
OBJECTIVE The lack of objective hemodynamic criteria for diagnosing pelvic venous disorders (PeVD) limits interdisciplinary consensus in vascular surgery, radiology, phlebology and gynecology societies. We applied non-contrast 2D phase-contrast MRI (2D PC-MRI, QFlow) to quantify pelvic-lower-limb venous flow and assess...