Accurate Prediction of Cutting Force and Force-Induced Deformation in End Milling of Titanium Alloy Thin-Walled Parts Considering Tool Wear and Material Removal
Titanium alloy thin-walled parts are widely used in the aerospace industry because of their excellent high-temperature performance. However, their low structural stiffness and poor machinability often result in substantial machining deformation and severe tool wear, thereby reducing machining accuracy and surface quali...