FOSL2 Promotes Chondrogenic Differentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells via Upregulation of CAMK2D in Osteoarthritis.
BACKGROUND FOSL2 has been linked to inflammation and tissue remodeling, but its role in osteoarthritis (OA) remains unclear. OA is characterized by progressive cartilage loss and limited regenerative capacity. METHODS FOSL2 expression was first measured in cartilage samples from OA patients undergoing total knee arth...