Bioelectronics establish bidirectional communication between living systems and electronic devices, providing an enabling platform for continuous health monitoring, tissue repair, personalized intervention, and intelligent human–machine interfaces. However, the mechanical rigidity, limited biological compatibility, a...
Photonic sensors play an increasingly important role in chemical analysis, but conventional systems rely on sequential wavelength scanning and extensive electronic post-processing, leading to large data redundancy, high latency, and excessive energy consumption. Here, we introduce an end-to-end all-optical in-sensor co...