Urban Morphological Evolution and the Spatial Restructuring of Carbon Emissions in High-Density Taipei: A 3D Historical GIS, XAI, and MGWR Analysis, 1980–2025
Compact development is often treated as a low-carbon strategy; yet, high-density cities may face new carbon pressures as vertical development, agglomeration, and cross-district mobility intensify. This study examines Taipei using 27,239 100 m × 100 m grid cells and 1980–2025 data integrating Historical GIS, remote sens...