Chimdi Walter Ndubuisi

What Carries the Signal in Pathology Foundation-Model Atlases? A Patient-Level Controlled Benchmark in Breast Cancer

Pathology foundation models are reported to encode molecular programmes in tissue morphology, but the evidence is usually a cohort-wide ranked gene list rather than a prediction for a held-out patient. We rebuild such an analysis with the patient as the unit of evidence and ask which pipeline component carries signal....