Adverse childhood experiences and adolescent mental health: trajectories of internalizing, externalizing and prosocial behaviour in a longitudinal cohort study
Abstract Aims Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) shape children’s socioemotional development, yet longitudinal evidence from low- and middle-income countries remains limited. This study examined how ACEs relate to internalizing, externalizing and prosocial behaviours from childhood to adolescence in a rural Pakistani...