Enhancement of growth, intestinal microbiota, and innate immune protection against Vibrio alginolyticus in white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) following dietary administration with Bacillus safensis NPUST1.
Spore-forming Bacillus probiotics have attracted increasing interest as antibiotic-free functional feed additives in shrimp aquaculture. However, evidence for the probiotic potential of Bacillus safensis remains limited. This study evaluated the effects of dietary B. safensis NPUST1 on growth performance, innate immuni...