Disruption of p-AKT/ERβ-Mediated Midkine Signaling Promotes the Antimetastatic Effects of Timosaponin AIII in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells
Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a highly metastatic epithelial malignancy with limited therapeutic options for advanced disease. Timosaponin AIII (TSAIII), a natural steroidal saponin, exhibits antitumor activity; however, its effects on NPC progression and the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Method:...