The R-loop-SPT6-SETD2 axis safeguards H3K36me3 to prevent broad H3K4me3 invasion in mouse oocytes.
The orderly establishment of chromatin modifications is essential for oocyte maturation. However, how R-loops contribute to the crosstalk between histone modifications during oocyte development remains unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that R-loop resolution by RNASEH1 significantly compromises the developmental potenti...