Cong-Yang Tian

Accuracy of machine learning in predicting the risk of venous thromboembolism after spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common and serious complication after spine surgery, increasing hospital stays, medical costs, and mortality risk. Machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being used for postoperative VTE prediction; however, their performance varies widely due to differences in variable se...