Cong-Zheng Zhang

From structural mimicry to functional maturation: Advances in functional vascular 3D bioprinting.

Vascularization is a core bottleneck restricting the clinical translation of 3D bioprinted tissues and organs. Current vascular bioprinting is undergoing a pivotal shift from simple structural mimicry to functional bionic reconstruction, yet structurally qualified printed vessels often fail in long-term in vivo patency...