Multi-scale convolution with efficient channel attention improves benign–malignant classification of spinal tumors on T2-weighted fat-suppressed MRI
Accurate differentiation between benign and malignant spinal tumors is critical for treatment planning, yet manual interpretation of T2-weighted fat-suppressed MRI remains subjective, with substantial inter-observer variability. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model, the multi-scale deep residual networ...