Viral coinfections and checkpoint-marker expression in HIV: An exploratory HCV-Related CD4⁺ T-Cell PD-L1 pattern
Chronic viral coinfections may contribute to persistent immune dysregulation in people with HIV, but their association with PD-1/PD-L1 expression remains uncertain. We analysed 100 people with HIV using available-case endpoint analyses and marker-specific paired baseline-to-follow-up analyses. Follow-up was scheduled a...