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Jul 2026
Energy-Constrained Electric Vehicle Fleet Routing with Charging Station Insertion Using Metaheuristic Optimization
The rapid transition toward sustainable electrified transportation has led to the urgent deployment of electric vehicle (EV) fleets in urban logistics, where limited battery capacity and the need for en-route charging introduce new challenges for EV routing optimization. The final route, travel time, and operational co...
Khaled Bouhadef, José Almeida, João P. Soares et al.
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