Solanum tuberosum peel extract attenuates acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity through modulation of inflammatory cytokines, apoptotic pathways, and CYP3A4 expression: evidence from molecular docking, Hep G2 cell assays, and an in ovo embryonic model
CYP3A4 is the primary cytochrome P450 that plays a secondary role along with CYP2E1 in the oxidation of acetaminophen (APAP) to the toxic metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI). APAP overdosing activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), which activates the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MPT). T...