Major aspects of gut microbiota, probiotics and immunomodulation in patients with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review
Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune neurodegenerative disease that affects young adults. The etiology of MS is complex, involving various environmental and genetic factors. The gut microbiota plays a central role in the gut-brain axis (GBA). Modulation of the gut microbiota through probiotics and nut...