Taxonomic and ecological assessment of invasive plant diversity along an altitudinal gradient on Mount Gamalama, Ternate Island, Indonesia
This study provides the first comprehensive assessment of invasive flora along the Mount Gamalama hiking trail, Ternate Island, Indonesia, a volcanically active ecosystem of high conservation value. Through exploratory surveys and taxonomic verification, this study documented 31 invasive species from 16 families and 29...