The proposed unsupervised feature extraction method employs Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to isolate meaningful spatiotemporal patterns associated with hand gestures, followed by enhanced spatial representation through the Sample Covariance Matrix (SCM).
Frank Kulwa, Peng-Rui Tai, Hai Li et al.· IEEE transactions on neural...· 0 citations
An AV-centric, three-dimensional taxonomy is introduced that classifies defenses along generative architecture, defensive function, and AV-relevant attack surface, explicitly anchoring each study to AV subsystems and operational contexts, and provides a disciplined synthesis that separates study-specific performance fi...
May Phyu Phyu Thaw, D. Sarwatt, Huan-Sheng Ning et al.· Artificial Intelligence Revi...· 0 citations
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