Open access
Jul 2026
Enhanced adsorption of ciprofloxacin from water using raw and phosphoric acid-modified cauliflower-leaves derived biochar: response surface optimization
Ciprofloxacin (CIP), a widely prescribed fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has emerged as an environmental concern because of its persistence in aquatic systems, limited removal by conventional treatment processes, and role in the spread of antibiotic resistance. While biochar adsorption has gained attention for pharmaceutic...
Qazi saliq, M. Rizwan, S. Memon et al.
· Frontiers in Chemistry · 0 citations