Metamaterials are artificially engineered structures whose mechanical and physical behaviors are strongly shaped by geometry rather than composition. Voxel representation provides a unified format for metamaterial geometry generation, as it can express diverse classes such as truss, shell, and porous structures within...
Wang-Zhi Zhan, Jian-Peng Chen, Dong-Qi Fu et al.· 0 citations
Long-horizon reasoning remains a central challenge for large language models (LLMs) under sparse-reward regimes. We argue that this brittleness arises from two biases induced by complex reasoning spaces: an exploration bias, where models are drawn toward locally plausible but structurally unstable branches, and a compo...
Xin-Yue Zeng, Jia-Wei Zhang, Yu-Jun Yan et al.· 0 citations
Large language models can hallucinate even when the knowledge required for a correct answer is already available. We study this failure through a latent-key view of inference, where answer selection depends on competition among associations acquired during pretraining. We show that model predictions can be highly sensi...
Xu-Han Tong, Hao-Yue Bai, Da-Wei Zhou et al.· 0 citations
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