Metabolic regulation of the carbonyl stress pathway and methylglyoxal in Lyme disease and relapsing fever spirochetes.
The carbonyl stress pathway in bacteria is mediated by the enigmatic metabolite methylglyoxal and is thought to be activated in response to cellular carbohydrate and phosphate imbalance. Methylglyoxal, produced from dihydroxyacetone phosphate by methylglyoxal synthase, covalently modifies nucleophilic groups of amino a...