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Author

Daniel Milroy

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Review Jul 2026

Agentic Orchestration of HPC Applications in Cloud

Large Language Models (LLMs) are serving as a catalyst of change for research practices, touching the daily lives of staff scientists, software engineers, and system administrators. The developments promise new degrees of autonomy, where categories of human work and decision making are replaced by autonomous, goal-oriented systems. This transition necessitates novel architectural paradigms and solid understanding of the strengths and limitations of LLMs. In this work, we design agents to intelligently deliver the entire life-cycle of an HPC application experimental run in cloud -- creation and build of a container, deployment in Kubernetes, optimization, and orchestration of a scaling study. We pursue this task for four well-known HPC applications to build multi-platform images and optimize across 21 instance types in Kubernetes. We demonstrate successful linear scaling with patterns approved by human experts, designs that improve work time to completion, and review suggested best practices for agentic design and collaboration.

Vanessa V. Sochat, Daniel Milroy · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Hierarchical Server Architecture for Agentic Science

Agentic science is transforming the landscape of computational work, extending to scientific pipelines and workload managers. The workloads require specialized hardware within and across institutions. If assessing workload needs against environments is required for scheduling, automated discovery of resources is an essential step. In this paper, we present a hierarchical, dynamic architecture and software to discover resources across diverse cloud, edge, and HPC systems. The design enables concurrent, asynchronous negotiation, selection, and dispatch of requests for work using secretary agents. The agents probe and discover 51 real and simulated providers across 7 categories. We perform 19,973 negotiation and 6,952 selection simulations to assess reliability of decisions, demonstrating high (87.71\%) negotiation accuracy and selection costs comparable to more traditional strategies. Designed for extensibility and currently supporting the Genesis Mission, this architecture exemplifies the importance of careful coordination between agents, discovery tools, and infrastructure for agentic science.

Vanessa V. Sochat, Daniel Milroy · 0 citations