Dariyono

PROBABILITY-BASED RISK IN BUILDING PROJECTS: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ACROSS RISK TYPES, PROJECT STAGES, AND BUILDING USES

Probabilistic risk management has become central to delivering safer and more resilient building projects under growing cost, schedule, and sustainability pressures. This study synthesizes how probability-based approaches have been applied in building-related risk research and identifies unresolved gaps that limit thei...