Jul 2026
Analysis of the Shortcut Learning and Clever Hans Effect in CNN based ECG Image Classification
Deep learning models for ECG image classification may achieve high accuracy by exploiting non-physiological visual cues instead of ECG waveform morphology. Given the black-box nature of deep learning models, their promise of high predictive performance often remains insufficiently translated into clinical or real-world...
Abhay Kumar Pathak, Mrityunjay Chaubey, Manjari Gupta et al.
· arXiv.org · 0 citations