One Nation One Subscription as a National Knowledge Commons: a Critical Policy Analysis of India’s Journal Access Model
India’s One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme, approved by the Union Cabinet on 25 November 2024 and operational from 1 January 2025, consolidates ten pre-existing library consortia into a single centrally negotiated national licence backed by an outlay of ₹6,000 crore for the calendar years 2025 to 2027. A substan...