Didem Dumanlı Kusay

Comparison of Multimodal Large Language Models and Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologists in the Detection of Incidental Findings on Panoramic Radiographs: A CBCT-Referenced Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Highlights What are the main findings? In a finding-enriched dataset, two expert oral and maxillofacial radiologists achieved higher overall diagnostic performance than three multimodal (image-capable) LLMs in detecting nine incidental findings on panoramic radiographs against a CBCT-based reference standard (sensitivi...