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Dimitris N. Metaxas

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Preprint Aug 2026

TopoAgent: A Structure-Aware Perception-to-Reasoning Framework for Diagram-to-Graph Topology Extraction with Large Vision-Language Models

Diagram-to-graph topology extraction aims to extract a graph of entities and their connections from a structural diagram. This task remains challenging for current vision-language models because it requires both fine-grained perceptual grounding and topology-aware reasoning with global consistency. We present TopoBench...

Bang-Wei Guo, Xujiang Zhao, Yan-Chi Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Knossos and Ariadne: Benchmarking and Learning Complete Diagram Topology Extraction with Vision-Language Models

Structural diagrams are widely used to represent complex systems and relational information across scientific, engineering, procedural, and spatial domains. Recent vision-language models (VLMs) have become increasingly capable of recognizing diagram elements and reasoning about their content, while complete diagram top...

Bang-Wei Guo, Xu-Jiang Zhao, Sheng-Yu Chen et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

CLIMB: Confidence-Guided Complementary Evidence for Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong visual reasoning abilities, but knowledge-intensive visual question answering often requires external textual evidence beyond the image and the model's parametric knowledge. Existing multimodal RAG systems commonly rely on Top-$K$ retrieval or reranking, which...

Hang Gao, Wu-Jiang Xu, Zhixing Zhang et al. · 0 citations

Opera: A Verbal Critic Framework for Long-horizon Coding Agents

Opera is presented, a verbal critic framework that treats each correction as a persistent note, followed until the diagnosed problem is resolved, and achieves the highest mean resolve rate among competitive critic baselines on all three benchmarks.

Kai Mei, Zhi-Yuan Hu, Yu-Tong Dai et al. · 0 citations

Farther the Shift, Sparser the Representation: Analyzing OOD Mechanisms in LLMs

This study provides new mechanistic insights into how LLMs internalize OOD challenges, and designs Sparsity-Guided Curriculum In-Context Learning (SG-ICL), a strategy that explicitly uses representation sparsity to schedule few-shot demonstrations, leading to considerable performance enhancements.

Ming-Yu Jin, Yu-Tong Yin, Jingcheng Niu et al. · 3 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Act More, Decide Less: Skill-Guided Adaptive Action Chunking for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

SPACE induces two-level programmatic skills from successful trajectories, where subskill boundaries serve as direct chunk-boundary supervision from trajectory-induced programmatic skills, and distilled into a primitive-chunk policy via hybrid on-/off-policy optimization.

Yan-Ting Yang, Can Jin, Jin-Man Zhao et al. · 1 citation
Preprint Aug 2026

OpenPM: Auditable Point-in-Time Evaluation for LLM Portfolio-Management Agents

This work presents OpenPM, an auditable point-in-time evaluation framework for LLM portfolio-management agents, and builds a reference agent named the tiered allocator, where typed analysts score candidates, a constructor LLM proposes weights, and a deterministic critic guarantees feasibility.

Xinying Cai, Ming-Hao Guo, Jiahe Liu et al. · 1 citation
Preprint Aug 2026

ES-VP : Energy-Shaped Dynamic Visual Prompting for Efficient Model Adaptation

Energy-Shaped Visual Prompting (ES-VP), a novel approach that generates image-specific prompts using low-rank initialization and energy-guided dynamic adaptation, achieving superior performance with fewer parameters compared to single-prompt methods, thereby establishing a new benchmark for efficient and generalizable...

Can Jin, Ying Li, Jingchen Sun et al. · 0 citations

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