Gene expression, Antioxidant Responses, and metabolomic Profiling Reveal Chlorella vulgaris Mediated Protection against acetaminophen and microplastic Co-toxicity in Oreochromis niloticus
Emerging water pollutants such as pharmaceutical (PhACs) and microplastics (MPs) are progressively detected in aquatic environments, raising alarms about their mutual toxicological effects on non-target biota, particularly fish. Although the individual effects of these pollutants have been investigated, there is little...