Stability and Intelligent Control of a Fractional Predator–Prey System with Time Delay and Holling Type-III Functional Response
This paper presents an analytical and control model for a fractional-order delayed predator–prey system with a Holling Type-III functional response. In the model, Caputo fractional derivatives capture long-term memory and hereditary effects in population dynamics, while the finite-delay terms model gestation and enviro...