Dodit Ardiatma

Mangroves as Coastal Buffer Systems: Analysis of Ecological Functions and Degradation Dynamics

Mangrove ecosystems function as critical coastal buffer systems that provide ecological, physical, and socio-economic benefits. However, increasing anthropogenic pressures have accelerated mangrove degradation, particularly in vulnerable coastal regions such as Muara Gembong, Bekasi. This study aims to analyze the ecol...