Analog radio-over-free-space optical (RoFSO) fronthaul can transport radio waveforms over rapidly deployable optical beams, but atmospheric fading, receiver noise, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) peaks, analog bandwidth, and channel-state uncertainty degrade modulation quality. This paper develops a 1...
The increasing replacement of synchronous generation by converter-interfaced renewable energy sources, particularly photovoltaic (PV) systems, has significantly diminished the effective inertia of interconnected power networks, making frequency regulation increasingly challenging under uncertain operating conditions. T...
Sarah S. Mohamed, Dokhyl Alqahtani, Sulaiman Z. Almutairi et al.· Fractal and Fractional· 0 citations
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of waste-to-hydrogen (WtH) pathways for the conversion of various types of WtH, focusing on hydrogen generation, energy efficiency, environmental implications, and economic viability. The result shows that feedstock characteristics influence each pathway’s feasibility and p...
M. F. Abushammala, Siham Farrag, Sultan Almuaythir et al.· Sustainability· 0 citations
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